Kidney Stone

Kidney stones are very small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. They are made up of minerals and salts that have accumulated in the urine and formed solid crystals. Fortunately, there are effective endoscopic treatments for kidney stones that can help relieve many symptoms and prevent complications.

Symptoms of Kidney Stone

If kidney stones are left untreated, they can lead to more severe complications such as kidney infection. Contact a kidney stone specialist in Ahmedabad if you have any symptoms like:

Sharp pain in your back, belly, or side
Burning sensation or painful urination
You notice blood in your urine
You experience nausea and vomiting
Constant fever and chills
Digestive symptoms (not common)

Pain Management

Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be helpful for mild to moderate pain. For more severe pain, your kidney cancer doctor in Ahmedabad may prescribe stronger pain medication.

Drinking Plenty of Water

Drinking plenty of water is crucial for treating kidney stones. Water helps to flush out the kidneys and urinary tract.

Medications

Several medications can help to break down and dissolve kidney stones.

Risk Factors for Kidney Stones

Less liquid consumption
Frequent Urinary tract Infections
Genetic predispositions of stone

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

ESWL uses shock waves generated by a machine called a lithotripter to target and break up the stones in the urinary tract. During the procedure, the patient lies on a table, and the lithotripter sends shock waves through the body to the targeted stones. The shock waves pass harmlessly through the soft tissues of the body and focus on the stones, breaking them into smaller fragments. After the stones have been broken up, the small pieces can be passed out of the body naturally through urine.

Ureteroscopy

Ureteroscopy is often recommended for patients with smaller kidney stones, as it allows for the stone to be removed without the need for major surgery. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia or sedation & takes between 30 minutes to an hour.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

During the PCNL procedure, a small incision is created in the back, and a thin, flexible instrument called a nephroscope is inserted into the kidney. The nephroscope allows the surgeon to locate and remove kidney stones. PCNL is typically performed under general anesthesia and requires a hospital stay of one to two days.